The Causes of Divorce - Cause-effect Conciseness

From the past to present, people all over the world have determined to live together, which is called “get marriage” in another word, so that they depend on for living each other. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship; therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. There are three main causes of divorce: changing woman’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication, which are highlighted below.

The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in roles. In the past, men have to earn whole money to afford the expense of family, whereas woman only do housework, hence women have no money leading to depend on husbands’ money. Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. Nonetheless, these situations entirely change nowadays. The equality between men and women in roles are very clear at the moment, thus women can work outside to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing as well as caring for children. It can be clearly seen that women are independent from money as they can earn money by themselves to support their living cost. Accordingly, the divorce rates recently rise.

Another cause to confirm the recent increase in divorce rates is stress in modern living. Many people, who live in globalisation, have considerable pressures to earn money. It can be obviously seen that the stress has occurred since they are children. For instance, in Thailand, students generally want to go to famous school so that they take advantage to go to well-known universities. Studying in celebrated universities mostly causes having a good opportunity to find a job or earn a lot of money. This circumstance not only happens in Thailand, but also occurs in many countries. Some people are laid off from their companies; consequently the stress occurs in their family, which leads to divorce. Some families can earn money, but inadequate for covering their expenses, therefore it is easy to think about divorce. Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment trend to continually increase as a result the divorce rates can also rise. It is no doubt that the stress in modern living may lead to recently increasing divorce rates.

The final cause of recently increasing divorce is lack of communication. Owing to financial status in each family, many people are fairly busy. For this reason, they have inadequate time to talk to the problems with their partners, which produces the likelihood of divorce. Some couples are often quiet when they have problems each other, as a consequence little problems can be expanded to probably become huge problems, resulting in divorce. It is quite clear that the more communications are used, the more divorce rates are reduced.

In conclusion, a family is one of the important parts of society, thus many people had better aware of the significance of relationship in family. At the moment, divorce have become the substantial problem because of changing women’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication. Some couples, which have no children, divorce by consent, therefore divorce should be good solution for couples to deal with this problem. On the other hand, some couples having children in their family should think deliberatively before they end their marriage in divorce; otherwise innocent children probably become victims for this situation. Although people trend to think carefully before they get marriage, the rates of divorce continuously rise nowadays.

Conciseness

From all times, people have decided to live together and called it “get marriage”, so they depend on for living each other. However, some couples can not maintein their relationship and choose divorce as the solution to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. There are three main causes of divorce: changing woman’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication.

The first cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is the woman`s changing roles. In the past, men have to earn whole money to afford the expense of family, whereas woman only do housework, that is why women have no money leading to depend on husbands’ money, so it is difficult for most woman to separate from their husbands. Nonetheless these situations entirely change nowadays. The equality between men and women in roles are clear at the moment, thus women can work outside to earn money, while men share the household tasks. Women are independent from money as they can earn money by themselves to support their living cost. Accordingly, the divorce rates recently rise.

Another cause in divorce rates is stress in modern living. People who live in globalization have prssures to earn money. It can be seen that the stress has ocurred since they are children. Thailand`s students wants to go to famous schools and well-known university. Studying in celebrated universities mostly causes having a good opportunity to find a job or earn money. This occurs in many countries, not only in Thailand. Some people are laid off from their companies; consequently the stress occurs in their family, which leads to divorce. Some families can earn money, but not enough to pay their expenses, so they think about divorce. Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment trend is increasing, as a result, the divorce rates can also rise. It is no doubt the stress in modern living may lead to increasing divorce rates.

Lack of Communication is the final cause of increasing divorce. Owing to financial status in each family, people are fairly busy. For this reason they do not have time to talk to the problems with their partners. Some couples are quiet when they have problems, as a consequence little problems can be expanded to become huge problems, resulting in divorce. As much as commucations get better, the divorce rates are reduced.

In conclusion, a family is an important part of society and many people had aware of the significance of this relationship. At the moment, divorce have become the substantial problem because of changing women’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication. Some couples, which have no children, divorce by consent, therefore divorce can be a solution for couples to deal with this problem. On the other hand, some couples having children in their family should think deliberatively before they get divorced. Although people think before get marriage, the rates of divorce are still increasing.

Conciseness Exercise page 100

Adam Smith, the modern economics founder, proposed a controversial theory in the eighties. He wrote the first study of political economy.The Wealth of Nation was published in 1776. Smith´s book directed the interdependence of freedom and order, economic processes, and free trade laws.Although his thinking did not affect economic policies during his lifetime, its influence in the next century was considerable. His name means "the invisible hand" and "laissez-faire" among economics. History has made Smith's ideas more controversial. Say " Adam Smith" to conservative businesspeople, they will smile and say “he was a good man-understood how business work!” Say "Adam Smith" to reformers, and they will mutter "He sold the average citizen down the river" .These extreme reactions indicate that Smith's controversial ideas are still alive.

Exercise page 199

This study researched over 1.600 marginal and end comments written on 110 first essays by 47 ESL students considering pragmatic goals for and linguistic features of each comment.(2) After this, drafts of each individual essays were examined to observe its influence on students revisions if the changes made in response to the teacher´s feedback to improve the essays. (3) An important part of the comments led to substantive students revision, and that there were particular types of commentary forms more useful than others. (4) The results are suggestions of important implications for L2 writing instruction and future studies on a vital but surprisingly neglected topic. ( 103 words)

Exercise 3

1) Main idea: Who knows better than the students themselves what a university should do for them and how they should be treated?

2) Main idea: Let`s examine what is happening right here on our own campus in the areas mentioned above.

3) Main idea: Students` interests in and commitment to appropriate curricula are even more obvious.

4) Main idea: Schedules must be convenient and flexible so that all students have equal opportunities to take the most popular classes and those are the most essential to their majors.

Paraphrasing

It is a way to express what an author or somebody wants to say about something by using different words. We can change structures of the ideas in the text or use synonyms, but the meaning of the mesaage have to be the same.

Exercise 1
a) Despite their massive size, elephants are known for being agile.
- Even though elephants are big, they are deft

b) Because elephants cosume up to 500 pounds of food a day, they are able to strip a forest bare in no time.
- Elephants are capable to destroy a forest at a time because they eat lots of food a day.

c) Over the centuries, lions have been used in art to represent power and magnificence
- Lions are used as a symbol of power and magnificence for arts for many years.

d)Lions are social animals with one dominant male in each pride
- Despite lions are known for being social animal, there is only one predominat male in each herd

e) George Washington Carver was a dedicated teacher, in addition, he was known as a talented artist, musician, and researcher who made valuable contributions to his people and his country.
- George Washington was famous for his talents and for the contributions that he made to the people of his country.

f) Archibald Mcleish, known for his poetry, was appointed head of of library of congress by President Roosevelt
- Because of his poetry Archibald Mcleish was appointed by President Roosevelt the attendant of the library of congress.

Exercise 2

a) There is plenty water on the earth. In fact, there is enough water in this planet for everyone to have a huge lake. The trouble is that the water is not always found in the place where it is needed. In addition, much of the water is polluted or salty. Because of these problems there are many people without sufficient water.

Main idea : There`s lots of water on earth.


b)New oil supplies need to be found to replace those that have been used up. There is a constant search for new oil fields. Oil hunters sink their wells wherever there are signs of oil. Each of these drillings costs thousands and thousands of dollars, and often there is not enough oil to make it profitable. Nevertheless, the seach for new.

Main idea : Hunters always search for new oil fields .


Quakers, a religious group known as the Society of Friends, have always worked for human causes. Before the Civil War in The United States, they were againts slavery and led the movement to help slaves escape from the southern part of The United States and seek freedom in the norther part. Today, they fight hunger and disease around the globe and still aid people fleeing tyranny and war. Their beliefs are based onthe principles of pacifism and simple living.

Main idea: Quakers have always worked for human causes.